Research in Dance and Physical Activity
[ Article ]
Research in Dance and Physical Education - Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.29-39
ISSN: 2586-1034 (Online)
Print publication date 30 Oct 2020
Received 31 Aug 2020 Revised 15 Oct 2020 Accepted 16 Oct 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26584/RDPE.2020.12.4.2.29

Prusik Climbing to Promote Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity for Youths

Nathali Niedorowski-Jones1 ; Jooyeon Jin2, * ; Jeff Steffen3 ; David Reineke4
1Lincoln High School, WI, USA, Teacher
2University of Seoul, Republic of Korea, Associate Professor
3University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, WI, USA, Professor Emeritus
4University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, WI, USA, Professor

Correspondence to: *Email address: jjin13@uos.ac.kr

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine mean heart rate (HR) responses of youths in prusik climbing, compared to indoor rock climbing. Twenty eight college students (18-25 yrs.) were randomized into Group 1 (n = 14) and Group 2 (n = 14). During the walk (15-minunte) and exercise bouts (15-minute) of each participant, HR was measured using a Polar Advantage XL Heart Rate monitor and was recorded every 5 seconds and averaged into 5-minute intervals. A three-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that indoor rock climbing had a significantly higher mean HR (F = 9.153, df1 = 1, df2 = 26, P < 0.05) than prusik climbing, but both mean HRs at each time interval were in the moderate to vigorous range. Prusik climbing may be an effective alternative over indoor rock climbing in physical education settings to promote students’ moderate to vigorous physical activity at minimal cost and space.

Keywords:

lifetime activities, adventure education, climbing, MVPA, youths

References

  • Adams, M. (2005, April). Son of a hitch: A geneology of arborists' climbing hitches. Aborists News.
  • Ainsworh, B.E., Haskell, W.L., Herrmann, S.D., Meckes, N., Basset. D.R. Jr, Tudor-Locke, C., Greer, J.L., Vezina, J., Whitt-Glover, M.C., & Leon, A.S. (2011). 2011 Compendium of physical activities: A second update of codes and MET values. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43(8), 1575-1581. [https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31821ece12]
  • Bertuzzi, R.M., Franchinni, E., Kokubum, E., & Kiss, M.A. (2007). Energy system contributions in indoor rock climbing. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 101, 293-300. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0501-0]
  • Brody, E.B., Hatfield, B.P., & Spalding, T.W. (1988). Generalization of self-efficacy to a continuum of stressors upon mastery of a high-rick sport skill. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 32-44. [https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.10.1.32]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011, December). General physical activities defined by level of intensity. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/pdf/PA_Intensity_table_2_1.pdf
  • Draper, N., Dickson, T., Fryer, S., Blackwell, G., Winter, D., & Scarrott, C. (2012). Plasma cortisol concentrations and percieved anxiety in response to on-sight rock climbing. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 33, 13-17. [https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1284348]
  • España-Romero, V., Jensen, R.L., Sanchez, X., Ostrowski, M.L., Szekely, J.E., & Watts, P.B. (2012). Physiolofical responses in rock climbing with repeated ascents over a 10-week period. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112, 21-828. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2022-0]
  • Evel, J.A. (2000). A comparison of heart rates of middle school students with and without cognitive disabilities during a challenge course experience (Unpublished master’s thesis). Univesity of Wisconsin - La Crosse.
  • Fencl, M., Muras, J., Steffen, J., Battista, R., & Elfessi, A. (2011). Physiological effects of bouldering activities in upper elementary school students. The Physical Educator, 199-209.
  • Gehris, J., Myers, E., & Whitaker, R. (2012). Physical activity levels during adventure: Physical education lessons. European Physical Education Review, 18(2), 245-257. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X12440365]
  • Goodie, J.L., Larkin, K.T., Schauss, S. (2000) Valitation of polar heart reate monitor for assessing heart rate during physical and mental stress. Journal of Psychophysiology, 14(3), 159-164. [https://doi.org/10.1027//0269-8803.14.3.159]
  • IBIS World. (2014, November 1). Indoor climbing walls in the U.S. - Market Research Report. Retrieved from http://www.ibisworld.com/industry/indoor-climbing-walls.html
  • Larew, B., & Haibach-Beach, P. (2017). Clikb hard, train harder: Supplemetal training techniques for improved rock climbing performance. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 88(6), 13-20. [https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2017.1330164]
  • Li, L., Ru, A., Liao, T., Zou, S., Niu, X.H., & Wang, Y.T. (2018). Effects of rock climbing exercise on physical fitness among college students: A review article and meta-analysis. Iran Journal of Public Health, 47(10), 1440-1452.
  • Lopera, M., Porcari, J.P., Steffen, J., Doberstein, S., & Foster, C. (2011). The effect of indoor rock climbing on strength, endurance, and flexibility charactersitcs in novice climbers. Theories and Applications the International Edition, 79-91.
  • Mermier, C.M., Robergs, R.A., McMinn, S.M., & Heyward, V.H. (1997). Energy expenditure and physiological responses during indoor rock climbing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 31, 224 - 228. [https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.3.224]
  • Sanders, B.V. (1999). A comparion of selected physiological responses to indoor rock climbing in beginner and advanced sport climbers (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Wisconsin - La Crosse.
  • SHAPE America. (2013). Grade-level outcomes for K-12 physical education. Reston, VA: SHAPE America
  • Terbizan, D.J., Dolezal, B.A., Albano, C. (2002). Validity of seven commercially available heart rate monitors. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 6(4), 243-247 [https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327841MPEE0604_3]
  • USC Prevention Research Center : PRC Reports and Tools. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2015, from http://prevention.sph.sc.edu/tools/
  • Wang, G., Pereira, B., & Mota, J. (2005). Indoor physical education measured by heart rate monitor. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 45(2), 171-177.
  • Watts, P.B., Coleman, B., Clure., Daggett, M., Gallagher, P., Sustrich, P., & Wilkins, B. (1999). Metabolic and cardiovascular responses during work on a high ropes course. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 39, 37-49.
  • Watts, P.B., & Ostrowski, M.L. (2014). Oxygen uptake and energy expenditure for children during rock climbing activity. Pediatric Exercise Science, 26, 49-55. [https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2013-0035]